Your mouth is a complex and interconnected system of many different structures that work together in harmony. Not only does it support your smile, but it’s also the first stop for speaking, breathing, eating, and even protecting your body from germs. Each part of your oral anatomy has its own role in keeping you healthy. Continue reading to take a quick tour through the most important parts of your mouth and what they do.
Teeth
Your teeth are basically the stars of the show when it comes to oral anatomy. They’re the most recognizable part of your smile, and they serve as an all-important tool for chewing your food.
Teeth are also much more specialized than you may realize, with three different classifications sporting specialized jobs. Incisors cut, canines tear, and molars grind. Together, they make eating possible and support your speech.
Gums
Gums act like a cushion and seal around your teeth. They protect the roots and bone underneath, while also serving as a defense against invading bacteria. Healthy gums are firm and pink, holding your teeth in place.
If you see swelling, redness, or bleeding, it’s not normal. These are early warning signs of gum disease which can affect the stability of your teeth and the health of your entire body.
Tongue
Your tongue is one of the most versatile structures in your body. It can turn, fold, curl, press, and flatten—allowing it to perform essential tasks like forming words, swallowing, and cleaning your teeth. Its length is actually made up of eight different muscles working together, which is how it can bend and shift so precisely.
It’s also covered in thousands of taste buds, allowing you to detect flavors. Without it, you wouldn’t be able to speak, eat, or experience the taste of any of your favorite foods.
Palate
The roof of your mouth, or palate, has two parts. The hard palate at the front provides structure, while the soft palate at the back helps with swallowing and speech. It also acts as a barrier, preventing food and liquid from entering your nasal passages.
Salivary Glands
These small but mighty glands produce saliva, which keeps your mouth moist, helps you chew and swallow, and washes away food particles. Saliva also contains enzymes that help break down the food you eat into essential nutrients and serve as a barrier to protect your teeth from acids and bacteria.
Every part of your mouth has a role in keeping you healthy, comfortable, and confident. When one piece isn’t working properly, it can affect the whole system. That’s why regular dental visits and good oral care are always essential. If it’s been a while since your last checkup, now is the time to call and schedule an appointment!
About the Author
Dr. Steven Kendrick is a dedicated dentist who earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry. With advanced training from the Misch International Implant Institute and experience mentoring fellow dentists, he is passionate about educating patients, helping them understand their oral anatomy and improve their overall health. Call (405) 732-0431 to schedule an appointment at Midwest City Dental Center or visit our website to explore all our services.